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The associations of physical activity and television watching with change in kidney function in older adults

Identifieur interne : 000E19 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E18; suivant : 000E20

The associations of physical activity and television watching with change in kidney function in older adults

Auteurs : Marquis Hawkins [États-Unis] ; Anne B. Newman [États-Unis] ; Magdalena Madero [Mexique] ; Kushang V. Patel [États-Unis] ; Michael G. Shlipak [États-Unis] ; Jennifer Cooper [États-Unis] ; Kirsten L. Johansen [États-Unis] ; Sankar D. Navaneethan [États-Unis] ; Linda F. Fried [États-Unis]

Source :

Journal of physical activity & health [ 1543-3080 ] ; 2014.

RBID : PMC:4816441

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Physical activity (PA) may play a role in preserving kidney health. The purpose of this study was to determine if PA and sedentary behavior are associated with incident chronic kidney disease (CKD) and change in kidney function in older adults.

METHODS

The Health, Aging and Body Composition study is a prospective cohort of 3,075 well-functioning older adults. PA and television watching was measured by self-report and serum cystatin C was used to estimate glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). CKD was defined as an eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73m². Rapid kidney function decline was defined as an annual loss in eGFR of >3ml/min/1.73m². Discrete survival analysis was used to determine if baseline PA and television watching were related to 10-year cumulative incidence of CKD and rapid decline in kidney function.

RESULTS

Individuals who reported watching television >3 hours/day had a higher risk of incident CKD (HR 1.34; 95% CI: 1.09, 1.65) and experiencing a rapid decline in kidney function (HR 1.26; 95% CI 1.05, 1.52) compared to individuals who watched television < 2 hours/day. PA was not related to either outcome.

CONCLUSIONS

High levels of television watching are associated with declining kidney function; the mechanisms that underlie this association need further study.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4816441

DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2013-0289
PubMed: 24762526
PubMed Central: 4816441

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region>
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</affiliation>
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<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of physical activity & health</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>BACKGROUND</title>
<p id="P1">Physical activity (PA) may play a role in preserving kidney health. The purpose of this study was to determine if PA and sedentary behavior are associated with incident chronic kidney disease (CKD) and change in kidney function in older adults.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>METHODS</title>
<p id="P2">The Health, Aging and Body Composition study is a prospective cohort of 3,075 well-functioning older adults. PA and television watching was measured by self-report and serum cystatin C was used to estimate glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). CKD was defined as an eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73m<sup>2</sup>
. Rapid kidney function decline was defined as an annual loss in eGFR of >3ml/min/1.73m<sup>2</sup>
. Discrete survival analysis was used to determine if baseline PA and television watching were related to 10-year cumulative incidence of CKD and rapid decline in kidney function.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>RESULTS</title>
<p id="P3">Individuals who reported watching television >3 hours/day had a higher risk of incident CKD (HR 1.34; 95% CI: 1.09, 1.65) and experiencing a rapid decline in kidney function (HR 1.26; 95% CI 1.05, 1.52) compared to individuals who watched television < 2 hours/day. PA was not related to either outcome.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>CONCLUSIONS</title>
<p id="P4">High levels of television watching are associated with declining kidney function; the mechanisms that underlie this association need further study.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Massachusetts"><name sortKey="Hawkins, Marquis" sort="Hawkins, Marquis" uniqKey="Hawkins M" first="Marquis" last="Hawkins">Marquis Hawkins</name>
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<name sortKey="Cooper, Jennifer" sort="Cooper, Jennifer" uniqKey="Cooper J" first="Jennifer" last="Cooper">Jennifer Cooper</name>
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<name sortKey="Fried, Linda F" sort="Fried, Linda F" uniqKey="Fried L" first="Linda F" last="Fried">Linda F. Fried</name>
<name sortKey="Johansen, Kirsten L" sort="Johansen, Kirsten L" uniqKey="Johansen K" first="Kirsten L." last="Johansen">Kirsten L. Johansen</name>
<name sortKey="Navaneethan, Sankar D" sort="Navaneethan, Sankar D" uniqKey="Navaneethan S" first="Sankar D." last="Navaneethan">Sankar D. Navaneethan</name>
<name sortKey="Newman, Anne B" sort="Newman, Anne B" uniqKey="Newman A" first="Anne B." last="Newman">Anne B. Newman</name>
<name sortKey="Patel, Kushang V" sort="Patel, Kushang V" uniqKey="Patel K" first="Kushang V." last="Patel">Kushang V. Patel</name>
<name sortKey="Shlipak, Michael G" sort="Shlipak, Michael G" uniqKey="Shlipak M" first="Michael G." last="Shlipak">Michael G. Shlipak</name>
</country>
<country name="Mexique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Madero, Magdalena" sort="Madero, Magdalena" uniqKey="Madero M" first="Magdalena" last="Madero">Magdalena Madero</name>
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The associations of physical activity and television watching with change in kidney function in older adults

The associations of physical activity and television watching with change in kidney function in older adults

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Abstract

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